Anything born on this earth dies one day and follows one cycle of growth, maturity, and then declining face. Trees shed their old leaves and animals leave back their bones and flesh as they decay in the soil. All these are given the name of decomposers and decomposer fungi and decomposer bacteria are some of the decomposers that are used to increase the fertility of soil and growth of plants.
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What are decomposers?
Decomposers are organisms that break down organic material like the dead remains of dead organisms and plants and making them useful for plants and soil due to the presence of chemical substances present in the organisms.
Decomposition is an important recycling process of an ecosystem as they feed on the remains of other animals. In the decomposition, process decomposers digest dead matter and put nutrients back into the soil while making it available to producers.
Function of decomposers
Decomposers play an important role in the cycle of an ecosystem because without them the dead organisms would be of no use. Every organism on this earth is dependent on one other for their survival, same is the case with the decomposers they are dependent upon dead and decaying animals and plants for their food, and then plants and soil are dependent upon their digested food.
All decomposers are heterotrophic because they get their energy from ingesting organic material. These dead and decaying organisms provide nutrients for decomposers which they use to grow and reproduce and propagating their species.
What are the different types of decomposers?
- Bacteria: Bacteria are found everywhere on earth whether it is the human body, air, soil, water, they are everywhere. They are unicellular microscopic organisms that get their nutrients from the dead organisms that help them to grow and reproduce and become numerous in the process of putrefaction during decomposition.
- Fungi: Fungi include yeasts, molds, and mushroom which have hyphae that are branching filaments that makes fungi an effective decomposer. These types of decomposers have specific enzymes that digest compounds in wood and are considered to be the main decomposers in the forest. Most mushrooms grown in the region shows the symbol that the soil is healthy and it can be added to the compost to start the fungal growth.
Decomposers are a very important part of the ecosystem, if they were not there then we would not be able to use the essential nutrients present in the dead plants and organisms. Use good decomposers for the good health of plants and soil.
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